Front-end vs. Back End Development

The Front End development and the Back End development teams are the ones responsible for the parts of the internet that you deal with on a daily basis. The output of front-end development, which is what a user sees in a web browser, is created with the help of front-end programming languages. On the other hand, in order to satisfy such requests on the server side, back-end development takes use of programming languages that are exclusive to the back end. When taken together, it results in an effortless experience for the user.


Going into further detail, the creation of this same page involved the use of three different front-end languages. The text that you are currently reading has been formatted using HTML. CSS is responsible for defining the space and colours. The generation of the interactive graphics was accomplished through the use of JavaScript.  Ruby, Python, and PHP are all examples of languages that are used on the back end of the system.


Let's step away from the topic of technical conversation for for a while, shall we? In a number of different ways, it's kind of like a house, and it's also kind of like a city. There are two levels that make up a city: the surface level, which is the part of the city that you interact with, and the infrastructure, which supports the surface level. It might be the water and sewer infrastructure, or it could be the electrical grid that provides power to the city.


However, there is always something that you are seeing as well as something that is functioning behind it. The groundwork and framework of a home are analogous to the HTML of a website. While CSS is responsible for adding design components, JavaScript may be all of the things that turn a house into a home. The back end could include the utilities and the several other services that are absolutely necessary.


We are aware that this is a lot of information to take in. Because of this, we are here to clear up any misconception that may exist with regard to Front End Development versus Back End Development and what it means to be a developer working in any of those two distinct areas of expertise.


This requires instruction in the whole stack of programming languages as well as the abilities required of a front-end or back-end developer. In addition to this, we will discuss recent developments in web development and employment trends for both front-end and back-end developers, including wage expectations and job openings. In addition to this, we are going to talk about the recent rise of full stack development. Even though there is a lot of information for you to take in and absorb, we are here to help you.
Now, let's talk about the Front End and the Back End.

  • Front End development and the languages used to construct the Front End are responsible for creating what a user interacts with.
  • HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the three languages that are considered to be part of the Front End.
  • Every language serves a unique purpose in the world.


Simply put, a Front End web developer is the person responsible for the creation of visuals. These visuals are the representation of a user's request that is displayed within a browser. When the internet began to be used for commercial purposes in the middle of the 1990s, a demand for images of this kind first emerged and has persisted to this day. 


The very first website ever created was a simple collection of links that provided information on the development of the world wide web. Even if a Front End developer was not required just yet, there existed a language and protocol that served as the basis for more interesting websites that would be developed in the future. In the early 1990s, the introduction of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) tables was a breakthrough move toward organising material on websites, and the addition of images provided aesthetic appeal. Even though early websites were still awkward and difficult to navigate by today's standards, this stage in the development of the web was an essential one.


With the release of JavaScript in 1995 and Flash in 1996, front-end development was about to see a period of explosive growth. By the year 1998, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) had been developed, and all of the tools that a Front End developer would require to design modern websites were now readily available.


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What was once the beginning of Front End development has grown to encompass much more than just HTML, JavaScript, and CSS over the course of the past 20 years. The building of websites using Flash has seen a decline in popularity in favour of HTML5. Even though JavaScript is responsible for bringing interactivity to the internet, developers have created frameworks to make the process more streamlined. JavaScript frameworks such as React are now widely utilised to facilitate the rapid and effective development of user interfaces. Another JavaScript framework that is frequently used with React or Angular is called Redux. This framework enables developers to construct apps that can be tested simply and predictably. There are many more JavaScript frameworks available now that remove the need for repetitive coding activities.


Key takeaway → The dynamic and interactive internet that we use on a daily basis was made possible by Front End development as well as Front End programming languages. The process of developing a website's front end requires knowledge of not one, not two, but three computer languages, as well as many frameworks written in JavaScript, and an eye for design. 

  • Contributes to the formation of the user experience contained within a browser.
  • Skills in the arts, in technology, and in interpersonal communication are all required.
  • The employment situation and wage forecasts are positive.


In the process of developing a website, a Front End developer (often referred to as "dev") collaborates with both designers and Back End developers. Front-end developers are responsible for creating the user interface that is shown in a browser and do so by employing various computer languages and frameworks.


Every action that a Front End developer does helps to guarantee that users have a positive experience. The work of a front-end developer is responsible for any aesthetically pleasing flourishes or fluid website loading. Even while a developer could be concerned about how a website looks, the most important aspect of their job is how well it performs. Because they collaborate with both web designers and back-end developers, front-end developers need to be creative as well as technically savvy.


To cut a long story short, what exactly is a front end developer? The content that a user sees within a browser is created by a Front End developer with the help of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.


Web developers are sometimes sometimes known as web designers; however, the two professions are not interchangeable. A web developer puts a designer's creation to reality by utilising a variety of mockups and frameworks. Front-end developers are not responsible for the creation of visuals or design components; nevertheless, they are responsible for developing the interface and the various dynamic features that contribute to an immersive experience.


When using a desktop computer to view our homepage, hovering over a button causes the visual to expand while simultaneously causing the text to shrink. A developer working on the front end of the application added this refined aesthetic touch.


One further illustration of this would be the visual difference between viewing a website on a desktop computer and on a mobile device. It is necessary for websites to be responsive since users may access them using a desktop computer, a mobile phone, or a tablet. A good website should modify its user experience so that it is optimised for the display of the user's device, and it is the responsibility of a front-end developer to put this concept into action.


As part of their day-to-day responsibilities, front-end developers are expected to possess both technical and creative abilities. They need to have the creative ability to visualise how a website will appear, as well as the technical competence to make a vision a reality. This also has to take place in a way that is totally transparent and easy to understand for the user. As mobile technology continues to advance, web developers also need to take into account how responsive a site is. Both Google and individual consumers will penalise websites that provide a sluggish or otherwise subpar user experience.


Front End developers require soft skills in addition to their technical talents in order to collaborate effectively across diverse teams. It is of the utmost importance to acquire the ability to express needs to designers, back-end developers, and other members of the team who may not possess a great deal of technical understanding.  To be able to create code is one thing, but to be able to explain coding to someone else is an altogether different challenge.


Front End developers are in great demand since consumers' expectations for their digital experiences continue to rise. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor, employment opportunities in the field of web development, which include both front-end and back-end developers, are expected to increase by 15% between the years 2016 and 2026.


Although the median compensation for a certain occupation might vary quite a little from year to year, even the most cautious estimate for a front end developer is significantly greater than the median salary for all jobs. According to data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual income for a web developer is $67,990, but the median annual income across all occupations is $37,690.


Average Front End dev salaries are higher on sites like Glassdoor and Indeed. According to Glassdoor, the typical yearly income for a Front End developer is $92,783 dollars. Indeed has determined that 108,303 USD per year is the average salary that should be regarded to be the standard.  Indeed has an average salary of $60,425 for junior Front End developers, but Glassdoor reports an average salary of $79,511. According to Glassdoor's data, the annual salary for senior front-end developers is an average of $120.000.


Take into consideration the fact that front-end developers might make more or less than the average dependent on the industry they work in and their location. It is our recommendation that you check at a number of different websites in order to gain an understanding of a prospective income that is based on your expertise, region, and the sector that you would desire to work in.


Key takeaway → The efforts of a front-end developer are absolutely necessary to ensure that the user experience as a whole is of the highest possible standard. They are members of a broader team that works together to produce the content that a user sees and may interact with within a web browser. Front End developers are able to achieve this objective through the utilisation of technologies such as HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, JavaScript frameworks, and code libraries.

  • Front-end development relies heavily on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript as its primary building blocks.
  • Over time, front-end languages have undergone evolution and seen improvements.
  • Frameworks and code libraries are used by developers to increase productivity.
  • In certain circles, these languages are referred to as frontend languages.


The process that front end developers use to construct websites has seen tremendous evolution during the past two decades. In order to convey how the languages interact with one another, Mozilla employs the striking image of a three-layered cake. JavaScript is located on top, followed by Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and finally HTML.


The limitation of HTML at the time to manage design or style posed challenges for early front-end developers who used the language. The structure of a website as well as the fundamental components that comprise its appearance are both defined by HTML. The usage of HTML allows for characters to be made to seem bold or italicised, as well as for determining whether blocks of text should be paragraphs.


That's great if you want a website that's built only on text, but what if you want to alter the colour of the background? This is when cascading style sheets come into play. The language known as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is utilised in order to determine how a website should seem to the end user.  Front End developers may avoid having to repeatedly type in a command every time they want to add a little style to their website by using CSS to code all of the stylistic changes in a single location. To illustrate, changing the colour of all of our headlines to blue requires only a few lines of CSS.


JavaScript is the icing on the cake, and it is responsible for transforming a static website into an interactive environment. If you were around in the middle of the 1990s and had the chance to explore the World Wide Web (think AOL CDs and dial-up connections), then you are well aware of the frustration that can be created by having to wait for a page to load. If you wanted to change anything on a website, you had to wait until it refreshed before you could do so. Thank goodness, our time spent waiting is now over. JavaScript is responsible for it.


Developers working on the Front End no longer have to wait for a website to load before they may change its parts (Imagine waiting for Twitter to refresh every time you update your feed.) Front End frameworks are another tool that developers utilise to improve or streamline JavaScript-based processes. For example, the AngularJS framework makes it possible for developers to quickly create single-page web applications. jQuery makes chores easier, and AJAX enables webpages to be updated without requiring the user to refresh the page by adding the markup language XML to JavaScript.


These languages are often seen towards the top of any listing of popular programming languages since they are used so frequently. According to the responses of developers to a poll conducted by WP Engine, HTML and JavaScript are also among the simplest languages to comprehend. It is generally agreed upon that JavaScript is a more versatile programming language than HTML, and that developers believe JavaScript to be the most innovative of all programming languages.


Key takeaway → Markup languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the core building elements that go into Front End development. Learning any of these three languages does not require an excessive amount of time or effort and opens up a wide range of possibilities for creative expression and adaptability. In addition to being knowledgeable in the JavaScript frameworks, you will need to become fluent in these three programming languages if you want to work as a Front End developer.

The Front End language of a developer is brought to life by a Back End dev who employs a variety of languages designed specifically for Back End developers. Back End developers are responsible for the production of the logic that converts user requests into a reality. Front End developers are responsible for the creation of the user experience within a browser. Front End developers are responsible for the creation of the user experience within a browser.  Back End developers are responsible for developing the website's logic and the "brains" of the website.


TL;DR: A What exactly is it that a Back End developer does? A Back End developer is someone who creates and maintains the logic of a website's backend by using Ruby, Python, PHP, and SQL, as well as other Back End programming languages.


Back End developers are still members of a bigger team, despite the fact that they may be more technically savvy and structured. They must not only be aware of how to develop the logic that can fetch the data quickly and effectively in order to complete a request, but they must also be able to convey their requirements and possible limits to the front-end developer. In addition to that, it is their job to keep this logical structure in working order. Back End developers are the ones who are responsible for working with databases, servers, and an application programming interface (API) that produces a structure for component interaction and the integration of all of these different tasks.


In order to satisfy a user's need, Back End developers will make use of data management technologies such as SQL and MySQL, in addition to Back End programming languages such as Ruby, Python, PHP, Java, and Microsoft's.Net framework. Ruby is one of the languages used for Back End development.  In the earlier illustration with Amazon, a user's request kicks off a series of activities, some of which are visible while others are not. After entering a search phrase, a user is presented with thousands of results in significantly less than one second. The user is exposed to everything that was developed for the front end, while also benefiting from the expedited information retrieval made possible by the logic that was developed for the back end. If a user selects a button on a website to navigate to a new page or if a website contains an endless scroll function, it is the responsibility of the Back End developer to ensure that the user is taken to the appropriate page.


Because of the technical demands of the profession, back-end developers are in particularly high demand. Back End development may not be as attention-grabbing as Front End development, but it is as important. According to Glassdoor, the average yearly income for a Back End developer is $114,255, while the average compensation listed on Indeed is $126,601. Location, field, and years of experience are all factors that might affect a person's salary.


Key takeaway → A Back End developer is responsible for the creation and maintenance of a website's server-side logic. They employ many different Back End programming languages, such as Ruby, Python, and PHP, in addition to database administration technologies such as SQL and.Net.

  • Back End languages such as Ruby, Python, and PHP are quite popular.
  • Back End languages are those that are used to carry out the user's requests once they have been made.
  • Back End languages are responsible for retrieving data from a database that is hosted on a server. This data is then put through an application for further processing.
  • Additionally known as backend languages or just backend languages.


A Front End cannot function without a Back End; without it, the code would just sit there unused. The requests are communicated to the Back End languages by the Front End languages. Back-end developers are responsible for creating the code that allows a website's server, database, and other applications to communicate with the website's front-end users.

Back End development may be seen in action at Amazon, which is an excellent example. You go into your Amazon account and start looking for a new shirt to buy. In order to retrieve all of the information about shirts from a database, a Back End developer will utilise server-side language. Following that, the information is processed within an application, and Front End language is used to provide the results to the user. You will receive results for thousands of different shirts to choose from. The process is repeated if you want to exclude results depending on their size.

Ruby, Python, and PHP are three of the most widely used programming languages for the back end of websites. In addition to database management languages such as SQL, there are different server-side languages to choose from. Although it is common to believe that learning Back End languages is more challenging than other programming languages due to the technical nature of these languages, this is not the case.

Ruby is an object-oriented programming language that may be implemented in a wide range of various kinds of programmes and applications.  This indicates that it has a broad application and views everything as an object. Ruby's enormous popularity among software developers and new ventures may be attributed to the language's underlying philosophy, which places an emphasis on human interaction and places a premium on expressiveness. Ruby on Rails is a very popular framework that streamlines the process of developing websites and apps. It is used to assist developers in creating websites and applications. Our current dean and co-founder, Avi Flombaum, has written quite a bit about Ruby and the reasons why he is so passionate about the programming language.

Back End web development is a sector that has greater technical challenges than Front End web development; yet, Back End developers work closely with Front End developers.

Python is an extra object-oriented programming language that has a wide range of applications and may be utilised for a variety of different tasks. The server-side logic of many prominent websites, such as Reddit and Instagram, is written in Python, and Python is the foundation upon which many websites are created. The language and its associated frameworks, such as Django, are readily scalable. Because of its usefulness in fields such as machine learning and data science, Python's popularity has been on the rise recently.

Another language that may be used to construct websites is called PHP, and it is a server-side programming language. Because it is both open source and free, it is a flexible instrument that may be used to develop dynamic web pages.

The data in a database may be managed by using a language known as SQL, which stands for Structured Query Language. MySQL is a data management system that is available as open source and is frequently used in Back End development. There are a variety of alternative back-end programming languages, such as Java or ASP.NET, which are utilised in a variety of business sectors.


Key takeaway → The utilisation of Back End languages and Back End development is necessary in order to carry out the demands that Front End languages have made. They are also known as server-side languages, because their primary function is to interface with databases, servers, and applications.

The distinction between the front end and the rear end can be summed up in a number of different ways, depending on the context. Several distinct programming languages are utilised, and each member of the team is accountable for a distinct group of responsibilities. However, in order to accomplish this goal, both front-end and back-end developers are collaborating with one another. They work together in the end in order to accomplish the goal of satisfying the expectations of a user.

A website that is simple to use, intuitive, and responsive may be created by a Front End developer by using the skills and resources at their disposal. A Back End developer is responsible for using the company's resources to satisfy the requirements of the project and developing the logic to make it happen.

Let's check out the lighting in your house, shall we? A quick flick of a switch is all that is required to turn on the light in the room.  The term "Front End" can refer to a number of different things, including the lamp or switch itself, as well as the light fixture or chandelier that hangs from the ceiling. The energy and wiring that powers everything else is what some people refer to as the "Back End." The user does not have direct access to the Back End; nevertheless, it is a component of the wider process that is used to fulfil their request.


Key takeaway → Both the front end and the back end are equally important aspects of a product. They collaborate in order to meet the requirements of an individual user as well as the requirements of the business as a whole.

What happens when a firm is either too small to justify the cost of a development staff or cannot afford one? This is when the skills of a Full Stack developer may really come in help. Although they may not be experts in both Front End and Back End, they are more than capable of handling the bulk of the difficulties that arise during the process of web development. 

  • The term "full stack development" refers to the process of developing websites across the board.
  • Full Stack developers are not always proficient in both front-end and back-end software development. The profession has gained popularity among startups and other smaller businesses.


There was a myth circulating that Facebook would only recruit developers with full stack experience. Regardless of whether or not such was the case, the motivation for making such a move was to recruit developers who had a wider range of skills and were not limited to "Front End" or "Back End" roles. You may have a development team that is capable of handling the whole spectrum of web development and is familiar with the requirements of other members of the team. It is anticipated that communication would be enhanced, leading to a team that is more streamlined for the organisation.

A Full Stack developer might be very useful to a young company that is experiencing rapid growth. This individual would have sufficient knowledge to competently set up a website while also providing solutions to various issues on the Back End. A Full Stack developer is familiar with the programming languages HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, and PHP, as well as code libraries and frameworks that can assist in the automation of certain operations. They are not native speakers of all languages, but they have a sufficient understanding of most of them and are aware of whom they may consult for assistance in the event that something goes wrong.

Full Stack developers are versatile individuals that like having the option to wear many different hats in their work. As their career grows, a Full Stack developer may decide to specialise on either the Front End or the Back End of the application development process, based on their own individual preferences.  You may choose to switch to Front End if you have more of an eye for aesthetics, whereas those who are more detail-oriented may prefer Back End.

According to Glassdoor's data, Full Stack developers have the potential to earn an average yearly income of $115,960 due to the depth and breadth of their skill set. The claimed incomes range from $76,000 to $157,000, with the usual disclaimers that variances in pay are related to factors such as location, industry, and years of experience. According to Indeed, the annual compensation for a Full Stack developer averages out to be $113,575. What about the Front End in comparison to the Back End? In many cases, the median yearly compensation for Full Stack engineers is more than that of each of the other two.


Key takeaway → Someone who is skilled in both front-end and back-end programming is called a Full Stack developer. They are not specialists in both fields, but the job has grown popular as a result of the growing demand for diverse tech skills among entrepreneurs.

  • There are three widely used developer positions.
  • While Front End and Back End are specialised areas, Full Stack refers to an all-encompassing category.
  • Front End and Back End programming languages are used in a Full Stack environment.


The user is important to the distinction between the Front End and the Back End, as we've demonstrated here. A Back End developer uses code to make everything possible on the server side, whereas a Front End developer uses code to construct what a user sees within a browser. Both types of developers employ code. Coding is utilised in both the Front End and Back End development processes.  And while Front End development is the more technically advanced of the two, Back End developers collaborate closely with Front End developers on a daily basis.

More lately, a new kind of software developer has come into existence as a response to the need from startups and smaller businesses for someone who can meet both their Front End and Back End requirements. Full Stack programmers have Front End development abilities and Back End development expertise. They are not necessarily specialists, but they have a general awareness of all the requirements, both from the user's perspective and from the server's perspective. Full Stack developers have the ability to operate in a hybrid capacity from the design stage all the way through to the end of the project.

There is a high need for each of these three professions, and it is likely that developers will have some familiarity with many programming languages. It may become necessary for a Front End developer or a Back End developer to become a Full Stack developer depending on the growth of the firm. Your preferences are the only thing that matters. If you don't like interacting with graphics and place more importance on organising, then it's probable that you'll end up working on the back end of websites as a developer.


Key takeaway → There is no such thing as the "best" role for a developer. Find out what interests you, and then check whether any of these three typical developer types fit the bill for your interest.

From everything you've gathered up to this point, you know that practically all Front End developer positions demand knowledge of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS. Any profession that involves web development requires you to have an understanding of frameworks such as JSON and jQuery, among others. Experience working with PHP or frameworks that use server-side templates could be required for certain Senior Front End job descriptions.


The occupations involved in back end development vary marginally from sector to industry. Popular database management technologies include SQL and MySQL, while popular programming languages include Ruby, Python, and PHP. Experience with either Java or the.Net framework developed by Microsoft may be preferred in some businesses. The statistics that we collect on the alumni results emphasise the languages that students are now employing in their professional lives.


Jobs in web development often do not require a higher level of education. The majority of jobs listed on Glassdoor prioritise relevant work experience above academic credentials as a prerequisite. An associate's degree is the usual amount of education that is necessary for entry-level front-end developers, as stated by the figures that were supplied by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor.


You are now aware of the difference between the Back End and the Front End; nevertheless, in order to become a developer, you will need to become proficient in coding. Begin to develop your technical abilities, and think about what it is about a job in technology that most interests you. Web development is not the same as mobile development; yet, it is a common starting place for anyone interested in a career in coding. You can further specialise by building programmes for the Android operating system or for the iOS operating system. It is completely dependant upon the things that you are interested in performing as well as the desires that you have! There is also the possibility that you may be interested in the Software Engineering courses that we offer.

Disclaimer: The information in this blog is current as of 19 August 2022. For updated information visit https://uptechunt.com/


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